| Gibson Dove | |
|---|---|
2005 Gibson Dove |
|
| Manufacturer | Gibson |
| Period | 1962-present |
| Construction | |
| Body type | flattop |
| Woods | |
| Body | Maple |
| Neck | Spruce |
| Fretboard | Spruce |
| Hardware | |
| Bridge | Tune-O-Matic or Adjustable or Fixed |
The Gibson Dove is a flattop Steel-string acoustic guitar made by Gibson Guitar Corporation. First made in 1962 in Kalamazoo, Michigan, it was Gibson's second square-shouldered dreadnought (based on the Martin D-style dreadnought[1]), after the introduction of the Gibson Hummingbird in 1962. Both guitars have solid spruce tops and engraved pickguards. The Dove has solid maple back and sides instead of the solid mahogany used for the Hummingbird, and the Dove has a longer scale length (25.5" vs 24.75"). The Dove's longer scale length and maple back and sides make it a louder, brighter guitar than the Hummingbird. The double parallelogram fingerboard inlays, the two doves on the bridge, and the dove on the pickguard are mother of pearl. The Dove has factory installed active electronics powered by a 9-volt battery. The original Doves had Gibson's tune-o-matic bridge. While the tune-o-matic bridge seemed like a technological improvement at the time, the metal bridge had negative effects on tone and volume. The Scotty Moore web site has photos of several different Dove bridge types; tune-o-matic, adjustable, and fixed. In 1968 the internal bracing of the Dove was made heavier;[2] while this made a sturdier guitar that was less likely to be returned to Gibson for warranty work, the volume of the guitar was reduced and the tone suffered.[3] In 1985 Gibson's new owners began to address the quality issues that were affecting the company's products and reputation.[4] By 1992 production of Gibson acoustic guitars was shifted to Bozeman, Montana. While until recently Gibson said the Dove was the "Legendary 1962 model with all the original details!" , in 2007 the Dove became one of Gibson's Modern Classics. Among the features of the Modern Classics are "Big Sky" radiused fingerboard edge, bone nut, and Tusq saddle. Since it's been stated that“'The Modern Classics are designed for the contemporary player...we are convinced these are also the most playable acoustic guitars available today'...[and have] The industry’s lowest action and finest playability ”,[5] these new model Doves will be easier to play but have a bit less volume and projection than the older models (although the improved nut and saddle materials may offset that somewhat). For a number of years the Dove has been a Custom Shop instrument available in special limited runs.
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Recently, Gibson introduced a new limited edition Dove Performer model. Hand crafted in Bozeman, MT, the Dove performer is designed to be louder than its predecessors, with carved and scalloped top bracing in a 1930's style advanced pattern. The Dove Performer is a cutaway Dreadnought with the Dove's traditional Sitka spruce top, solid maple back and sides and white bound ebony fingerboard. It also features a Fishman Prefix T Pickup and an Ebony Nitrocellulose lacquer finish.
The Doves in Flight is a more highly ornamented and expensive Dove. There are multiple mother of pearl doves on the pickguard, a flight of mother of pearl doves on the headstock, and dual mother of pearl dove inlays on the fingerboard instead of parallelograms.
The Elvis Presley Dove is an ebony coloured Dove with a black pickguard. This is based on the 1969 custom Dove that Elvis Presley used in the early 1970s.[6] For those seeking the Ebony finish of the Elvis Dove, the Dove Performer has a similar look.
Much like the Gibson Hummingbird, Epiphone also make their own Dove. It is available in natural and black, and at one time cherry. Again, like the Hummingbird It is also made with cheaper woods and manufactured in China, but features the same design fretboard inlays, bridge and similar pickguard, but features no real mother of pearl. It also features Grover tuners, rather than the unbranded tuners featured on cheaper Epiphone models.